Sei shonagons pillow book is one of the greatest japanese literary works. Wrote during heian era japan over a years ago its author sei shonagon, as she was known at the imperial court, wrote numerous musings about her life, recorded events that happened at the palace and documented the everyday. Sei shonagon, diarist, poet, and courtier whose witty, learned pillow book. She wrote her pillow book, or collection of personal reflections, dur ing her years of service as ladyinwaiting to the empress sadako. For many generations, motosukes ancestors had held office as provincial governors, a respectable but undistinguished form of employment. She was a woman inholding up in the court of the japanese empress sadako amid the most recent decade of the tenth century in what is currently kyoto.
The kiyohara clan was descended from temmu, the fortieth emperor of japan. But the things that make the book enjoyable to read are the things that shonagon loves and that she thinks are unfortunate. Sei shonagon simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. She was just fourteen when she entered the service of the empress consort teishi, sometime around the year, where she remained for ten years. A week of prompts from the pillow book transactions with. Jan 19, 2010 she wrote about everything that struck her, and as the introduction states, its possible shonagon was writing some sections as ideaoutlines for her possible future novels. Shonagon is also known for her rivalry with her contemporary, writer and court lady murasaki shikibu, author of the tale of genji who served the empress shoshi, second consort of the emperor ichijo. The pillow book does include some tedious pages, in particular various lists of lakes and rivers and mountains that carry no particular significance for modern readers. Unfortunately, the pillow book is the only remaining text by sei shonagon, and her life after she left court in a. Like it was a clear, moonlit night a little after the tenth of the eighth month. Throughout the pillow book teishi gently chides shonagon for her excesses and, while shonagon never admits it, the reader readily sees that shonagon aspires to be like teishi. Little is known about its author, sei shonagon, save for what can be. Her ambition was to express her opinion of the world of a woman. Diary literature is an older genre used by heian court lady and writer sei shonagon in her wellknown work, the pillow book.
T he pillow book was written in japan more than a thousand years ago. In her journal, sei shonagon describes events that happened in her daily life, e. A week of prompts from the pillow book transactions. What are the elements of humor in sei shonagons pillow book. Depressing things and things that arouse a fond memory of the past. Jun 28, 2011 and yet, for all the insurmountable problems of translating an ancient classic text, i came back again and again to the undeniable fact that there inhabiting the pillow book is sei shonagon, her voice as vivid as the day she wrote her words, her sense of the world coming as compellingly off the page as that of some contemporary woman. The pillow book, makura no soshi is a book of observations and musings recorded by sei shonagon during her time as court lady to empress consort teishi during the 990s and early s in heian japan. She authored the pillow book, a collection of lists, gossip, poetry, observations, complaints and anything else she found of interest during her years in the court. Reviewing shintos influence in sei shonagons literary work. In my recent ft magazine article, three perfumes for sei shonagon, i select three fragrance to accompany the japanese literary masterpiece.
The striking thing about this book is that it really seems like sei shonagon the author wanted her work to be read by people of the future. Sei shonagon, diarist, poet, and courtier whose witty, learned pillow book makura no soshi exhibits a brilliant and original japanese prose style and is a masterpiece of classical japanese literature. The other great part of the pillow book were the one or two paragraph long sections where shed describe some striking element. Reviewing shintos influence in sei shonagons literary. The other ladies in attendance sat together, talking and laughing. Sei shonagon, court lady to empress teishi, was born 966 ce during the heian era. Full text of sketch book of the lady sei shonagon see other formats.
In her pillow book, she gives an account of the things she saw and her feelings. The writing of the pillow book would have overlapped that of the tale of genji, shortly before and after the year, and was going on in the same court. Sei shonagon was a lady of the japanese imperial court. The pillow book, by sei shonagon the war on loneliness. It is also the best source of information on japanese court life. The pillow book of sei shonagon is a fascinating, detailed account of japanese court life in the eleventh century. Nov 12, 2014 the pillow book completed in 1002 is a book of observations, anecdotes and stories of sei shonagon as a court lady to empress teishi during the heian period. The pillow book of sei shonagon 821 words critical. It is also the best source of information on japanese court life in the heian period 7941185. Aug 27, 2015 the pillow book is not a personal diary of the authors life, but a record of interesting events in court, lists of all kinds, personal thoughts, poetry, and some opinions on her contemporaries. I knew going into this that the book didnt have a structure to it, so it didnt bother me, but i can see that this might be a frustrating read if you dont take this into account. The pillow book contains her reflections on royal and religious. The pillow book completed in 1002 is a book of observations, anecdotes and stories of sei shonagon as a court lady to empress teishi during the heian period.
It is, more or less, the diary of the noblewoman sei shonagon, detailing her daily life in heiankyo. During her time as a gentlewoman of the court, sei shonagon wrote her famous work the pillow book in japanese. Or acquiring the second volume of a tale whose first volume one has enjoyed. She always highlights social problems and other problems that people like to hide from others, she has also highlighted some beautiful things of japanese culture. Ozeki opens up each chapter with a short passage from shonagons book and relates it to the rest of chapter, and shonagon is also a source of inspiration for the character jane. Remarkably, the book also helps understand peculiarities of the heian society and gender roles in it. Pillow book was written in japan more than a thousand years ago. Lists of things from the pillow book 17 nov 1967 the. The characters etched in this rock, though, explain how a nameless woman could write one of her countrys first prose classics. It provides a perspective on imperial culture in all its luxury, privilege, and poetry and is considered a masterpiece of japanese literature. The work, which is regarded as being of the greatest importance in japanese literature, is almost unknown in the west. It was the custom among aristocrats in those days to call a. When a woman lives alone, her house should be extremely dilapidated, the mud wall should be falling to pieces, and if there is a pond, it. Shonagon sei shonagon was born in japan approximately one thousand years ago.
Shonagon 9661017 was a ladyinwaiting serving the japanese empress sadako in the peaceful heian era. She is very funny, and her cutting wit is relentless. Sei shonagon reports the troubles of empress sadako teishi after her father died and the emperor was persuaded to take her young cousin as a. Little is known about its author, sei shonagon, save for what can be deduced from the text itself. Memoirs of a lady on the make 1,000 years ago in japan, a court ladyinwaiting, sei shonagon, kept a journal, her pillow book, of her life, loves and intense dislikes.
The pillow book of sei shonagon by ivan morris 9780231073370. Every now and then she provides a list of things, which are like tiny exhibitions organised by an unpredictable curator. Sei shonagon mostly tells us stories of her daily life, gossips about her peers, comments on fashion and the seasons. A contemporary of murasaki shikibu, who wrote the tale of genji, sei shonagon reflects the same concern with style and taste typical of the period. Its what shonagon wrote to distract herself or just out of boredom. Aug 17, 2015 for those who arent familiar with the pillow book, its a collection of observations, stories, and lists by sei shonagon, a court lady in heian japan. Sei shonagon, the author of the pillow book, was born in 966 or 967, the daughter of kiyohara no motosuke. Also known as the author of the pillow book because of her accounts, and personal opinions she wrote down while she served the empress. We only know her title, sei shonagon, not her real name, but the pillow book ensured her fame. The writing is very personal and it makes the book even more valuable as it does not only reveal certain customs and traditions, but unveils the way people thought. Contentsshow biography sei shonagons actual given name is not known. Written by a lady of the court at the height of heian culture, this book enthralls with its lively gossip, witty observations, and subtle impressions.
The pillow book is a book of observations and musings recorded by sei shonagon during her time as court lady to empress consort teishi during the 990s and early s in heian japan. Shonagons writing in the pillow book was originally meant for her eyes only. The title of this book is the pillow book penguin classics and it was written by sei shonagon, meredith mckinney translator. Sei shonagon was a contemporary and erstwhile rival of lady murasaki, whose novel, the tale of genji, fictionalized the court life that lady shonagon captures so vividly in her diary. The pillow book penguin classics by sei shonagon, meredith. The book is full of humorous observations okashi written in the style of a diary. The pillow book, written about 1002, is a collection of impressions of court life by the court lady sei shonagon. Sei lived around the year, in modern day kyoto, japan, and she was, by all accounts, one brassy broad.
Thus, there is the reasoning that sei shonagon managed to present her life through her exemplary writing. Her majesty, who was residing in the empresss office, sat by the edge of the veranda while ukon no naishi played the flute for her. Evidently, she wrote works that are effectively documented in the diary of the murasaki shikibu. The pillow book makura no soshi is a personalised account of life at the japanese court by sei shonagon which she completed c. The pillow book of sei shonagon columbia university press. I bet half the court loved her and half the court really hated her. The pillow book contains her reflections on royal and religious ceremonies, nature, pilgrimage, conversation, and poetry. And yet, for all the insurmountable problems of translating an ancient classic text, i came back again and again to the undeniable fact that there inhabiting the pillow book is sei shonagon, her voice as vivid as the day she wrote her words, her sense of the world coming as compellingly off the page as that of some contemporary woman. In 993, when she was in her late twenties, she joined the court of empress teishi. Murasaki shikibu wrote about shonagon somewhat scathingly, though conceding shonagons literary gifts in her diary, the murasaki shikibu diary. The book the pillow of sei shonagon can be regarded as a comprehensive description of the life at japanese court at the period of heian society. The heian period is the last division of japanese history 97941185. Her father was a provincial official, so she became a lady of the japanese emperors court in 991, and she served the empress until sadakos death 9 years later. The woman who wrote these lines was a 10thcentury japanese ladyinwaiting in the heian court.
The pillow book is a classical japanese book giving an honest and sometimes humorous glimpse into the life of a japanese noblewoman during the heian era. The pillow book was written by sei shonagon who was popular for her beautiful language but at the same time she was known for her controversial topics which she selects at that time. Ive been meaning to give it a go ever since my friend becca blogged about it wow, that was three years ago. She wrote about everything that struck her, and as the introduction states, its possible shonagon was writing some sections as ideaoutlines for her possible future novels. The pillow book by sei shonagon was written in the 11th century.
Unlike the wistful and sometimes tragic mood of the tale of genji, however, the author of the pillow book expressed. The book is full of humorous observations okashi written in the style of a diary, an approach known as zuihitsustyle rambling of which the pillow book was the first and greatest example. Some of the lists that were included in her diary were. This book was more like a journal or diary, each section does not necessarily connect fluidly and recounts various things sei shonagon sees, feels, or thinks at various times during her time in the imperial court. In a brilliant piece of satire on societys expectations, perhaps anticipating her eventual solitary retirement, she wrote. Some of the descriptions of religious and court ceremonies also seem overly detailed. Sei shonagon was born in japan around the year 965 ce and served as a lady in waiting to empress sadako. In the pillow book, shonagon writes about empress teishi, and her. Aug 05, 2019 the woman who wrote these lines was a 10thcentury japanese ladyinwaiting in the heian court. This period was named after the capital city of heiankyo or modern day kyoto.
Among these writings are court life, people who live in the palace and pleasant notes that shed light on the period. The pillow book is the diary of sei shonagon, a courtesan at the imperial court of japan in the late 10th and early 11th century. The pillow book of sei shonagon asia for educators. Japanese literature, the body of written works produced by japanese authors in.
This person was a great diarist and poet, and she wrote a lot about japanese court life at the time through her literary masterpiece, the pillow book. Sei shonagon provides her insightful accounts of the life at the court. May 16, 2012 they make me wish that me and sei shonagon were best friends. Shonagon, sei the pillow book of sei shonagonpdf free ebook download as pdf file. The pillow book is a classic of japanese literature, completed in c. Sei shonagon, born 966 and after a fizzled marriage she entered the administration of the emperors consort, teishi in 993. Today those notes read as if one of us had written them down also thanks to meredith mckinneys translation except for the strangeness of customs and the foreignness of living arrangements but this only adds to the adventure of reading the pillow book.
I finally got around to reading this diary about courtly life in heian era right about the year japan. Its opening section, which beginsharu wa akebono, or spring, dawn, is arguably the single most famous passage. This is what wikipedia has to say about shonagons book. Readers interested in shonagon can find the pillow book of sei shonagon, columbia university press translated and edited by ivan.
It provides a perspective on imperial culture in all its luxury, privilege, and poetry and is considered a masterpiece of. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. She is the author of the pillow book, makura no soshi. Apr 26, 2012 diary literature is an older genre used by heian court lady and writer sei shonagon in her wellknown work, the pillow book. The pillow book, on the other hand, is a plain record of fact, and being at least ten times as long as murasakis diary, and far more varied in contents, it is the most important document of the period that we possess. The only things we know for sure about her are what she wrote in the pillow book. She is also known for her rivalry with her contemporary murasaki shikibu, who wrote the tale of genji and served the. Apr 20, 2017 the pillow book makura no soshi is a personalised account of life at the japanese court by sei shonagon which she completed c.
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